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APRIL // MAY 2019   •  IDAHO SENIOR INDEPENDENT                                                                   SPOTLIGHTS              PAGE 19

               Crossword Clues                                                    28 Tug-of-war injuries              7 Medieval laborer


                                                                                  32 Former fillies
                                                                                  34 Ready for a refill               8 Six-time All-Star Moises
                                                                                                                      9 Slips past
                                                                                  35 Freelancer’s email attach-       10 __ pork: Chinese dish served
                                                                                  ment: Abbr.                         with pancakes
                                                                                  36 Glider on runners                11 Letters often after a perp’s name
                                                                                  37 Flowing garments                 12 Loo
                                                                                  38 Sonar signal                     13 Corrosive substance
                                                                                  39 Word in a bride’s bio            21 “Exodus” author
                                                                                  40 Went a-courting                  22 Money makers
                                                                                  41 Two-time US Open winner          25 Warbles
                                                                                  42 Hair-smoothing hairs             26 Musical set in an orphanage
                                                                                  45 Library machine                  27 Replies to an invite, for short
                                                                                  46 “__ the Walrus”                  28 Make available
                                                                                  47 Shellfish cookouts               29 “__ coffee?”
                                                                                  54 Medicare prescription drug       30 Louvre Pyramid architect
                                                                                  section                             31 Pages with views
                                                                                  57 Pre-coll.                        32 Rachel Maddow’s network
                                                                                  58 Brandy bottle letters            33 Final Olds made
                                                                                  59 Prospero’s servant               37 Charming snake?
                                                                                  60 Highest sudoku digit             38 2007 animated film in which
                                                                                  61 Hip bones                        Sting voices himself
                                                                                  62 Free, in France                  40 Coax
                                                                                  63 Armoire feature                  41 Big chunk
                                                                                  64 Counting-out word                43 Many a bridesmaid
                                                                                                                      44 Less cluttered
      ACROSS                              16 Hunky-dory                           DOWN                                48 Shift (for oneself)
      1 Hershey’s toffee bar              17 Start of a knitting project          1 Cyber Monday event                49 Hodgepodge
      5 Res __ loquitur:  the thing       18 Prefix with space                    2 Fort with lots of bars            50 “How awful!”
      speaks for itself                   19 Dry Italian wine                     3 “Then again,” in tweets           51 Cruise stop
      9 Online shopping mecca             20 Tailpipe emission                    4 Fixed                             52 Pork choice
      14 Chip in a chip                   23 Hot state                            5 “Be right with you”               53 Do a vet’s job
      15 Seasonal song                    24 Beatty/Hoffman box office flop       6 Pound, but not ounce              54 Chum


                             Could You Pass the US Citizenship Test?



          SURVEY FINDS AMERICANS DON’T POSSESS HISTORY KNOWLEDGE NEEDED TO BE INFORMED AND ENGAGED CITIZENS


          Only 41 percent of Idaho residents earned      when social divisions are deep. This requires a   students with an interactive digital platform
      a passing grade on history questions from the      fundamental change in how American history        intended to make American history more inter-
      U.S. citizenship test. The Woodrow Wilson          is taught and learned to make it relevant to      esting and appreciated by all learners, particularly
      National Fellowship Foundation found that          our students lives, captivating, and inclusive    those who do not see the importance history plays
      only in Vermont could a majority (53 percent)      to all Americans.”                                in the now and tomorrow.
      pass; in the lowest performing state, only 27                                                            Relying on the latest developments in cog-
      percent were able to pass.                         HOW THE STATES FARED                              nitive learning, the Woodrow Wilson American
          Even more disturbing, only 27 percent             The top states after Vermont are Wyoming,      History Initiative will offer experiential learning
      of those under the age of 45 nationally were       South Dakota, Montana and Virginia.               opportunities such as digital games, videos,
      able to demonstrate a basic understanding of          The five lowest performing states are:         and graphic novels. Building on the Woodrow
      American history. Nationally, only four in 10      Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky and      Wilson Foundation’s successful HistoryQuest
      Americans passed the exam.                         Louisiana at the bottom of the list.              Fellowship professional development program
          Two percent of Idahoans scored an A; 8                                                           for social students and civics teachers, the
      percent received a B; 17 percent a C; and 14       WOODROW WILSON AMERICAN                           Initiative will also provide resources and oppor-
      percent a D on the 20-question survey.             HISTORY INITIATIVE                                tunities for K–12 history teachers to improve
          “Unfortunately,  the  Woodrow  Wilson             The results, along with the national survey    their instructional practice. ISI
      Foundation has validated what studies have         conducted in the fall by the Woodrow Wilson
      shown for a century: Americans don’t pos-          Foundation, demonstrate that a waning knowl-      Founded in 1945, the Woodrow Wilson National
      sess the history knowledge they need to            edge of American history may be one of the        Fellowship Foundation identifies and develops the
      be informed and engaged citizens,” WW              greatest educational challenges facing the U.S.   nation’s best minds to meet its most critical chal-
      Foundation President Arthur Levine said.           As a result, the Foundation is launching a major   lenges. The Foundation supports its Fellows as the
          “American history education is not work-       national initiative to transform how American     next generation of leaders shaping American society.
      ing, as students are asked to memorize dates,      history is learned today, providing high school   www.woodrow.org
      events, and leaders, which the poll results
      shows are not retained in adulthood,” Levine
      said. “Based on our research, this is not an
      issue of whether high school history teachers
      are adequately prepared or whether kids study
      American history in school. The answer to
      both questions is yes. This is an issue of how
      we teach American history.
          Now it is too often made boring and robbed
      of its capacity to make sense of a chaotic pres-
      ent and inchoate future. Instead, knowledge
      of American history must serve as an anchor
      in a time when change assails us, a laboratory
      for studying the changes that are occurring
      and a vehicle for establishing a common bond
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